Everything about Bondi Beach New South Wales totally explained
Bondi Beach (pronounced "BOND-eye", or /'bɒndaɪ/) is a popular
beach and the name of the surrounding
suburb in
Sydney,
Australia. Bondi Beach is located 7 kilometres east of the
Sydney central business district, in the
local government area of
Waverley Council, in the
Eastern Suburbs.
Bondi,
North Bondi and
Bondi Junction are neighbouring suburbs.
History
"Bondi" or "Boondi" is an Aboriginal word meaning
water breaking over rocks or
noise of water breaking over rocks. The Australian Museum records that Bondi means
place where a flight of nullas took place.
The beginnings of the suburb go back to 1809, when the early road builder, William Roberts, received a grant of land in the area. In 1851,
Edward Smith Hall and Francis O'Brien purchased of the Bondi area that embraced almost the whole frontage of Bondi Beach, and it was named the "The Bondi Estate." Hall was O'Brien's father-in-law. Between 1855 and 1877 O'Brien purchased his father-in-law's share of the land, renamed the land the "O'Brien Estate," and made the beach and the surrounding land available to the public as a picnic ground and amusement resort. As the beach became increasingly popular, O'Brien threatened to stop public beach access. However, the Municipal Council believed that the Government needed to intervene to make the beach a public reserve. It wasn't until June 9, 1882, that the Government acted and Bondi Beach finally became a public beach.
On Sunday, 6th February 1938, 5 people drowned and over 250 needed to be rescued after a series of freak waves struck the beach and pulled people back into the sea, a day that became tragically known as "
Black Sunday".
Bondi Beach was a working class suburb throughout most of the twentieth century. Bondi Beach and the Eastern Suburbs also became home for many mainly
Jewish migrants as people fled war and the
Holocaust from
Poland,
Russia,
Hungary,
Czechoslovakia and
Germany, while a steady stream of Jewish immigration continues into the 21st century mainly from
South Africa,
Russia and
Israel. This characteristic can be noted by the
synagogues,
kosher butchers and the
Hakoah Club. During the 1970s and 80s, it was renowned for its immigrant
New Zealander population.
A major factor in Bondi's seedy image was the fact that Sydney's Water Board maintained an untreated sewage outlet not far from the north end of the beach, resulting in the term 'Bondi Cigar' - a somewhat exaggerated reference to human faeces floating in on the tide. The sewage outlet was closed in the mid 1990s when a deep water ocean outfall was built.
The Beach
Bondi Beach is about one kilometre long and has many tourists visit throughout the year.
Surf Life Saving Australia has given different hazard ratings to Bondi Beach in 2004. While the northern end has been rated a gentle 4 (with 10 as the most hazardous), the southern side is rated as a 7 due to a famous
rip current known as the "Backpackers Rip" (also known as the "Bondi Tram" or the "Bronte Express" because you'd supposedly end up at Bronte - two beaches south - if caught in it). In actual fact, there are up to five rip currents operating along the beach, the Backpackers' Express being the one closest to the designated swimming area. There is an underwater
shark net shared, during the summer months, with other beaches along the southern part of the coast.
Sport and recreation
Bondi Beach is the end point of the
City to Surf Fun Run which is held each year in August. The race attracts over 63,000 entrants who complete the 14 km run from the
central business district of
Sydney to Bondi Beach. Other annual activities at Bondi Beach include
Flickerfest, Australia's premier international short film festival in January, World Environment Day in June, and Sculpture By The Sea in November. In addition to many activities, the Bondi Beach Markets is open every Sunday. Many Irish and British tourists spend Christmas Day at the beach.
An
Oceanway connects Bondi to
South Head to the north and other beaches to the south up to
Coogee.
Bondi Beach hosted the
beach volleyball competition at the
2000 Summer Olympics. A temporary 10,000-seat stadium, a much smaller stadium, 2 warm-up courts, and 3 training courts were set up to host the tournament. The local now actively discourages beach volleyball and has forced groups of regular weekend players to move to other beaches.
Lifesaving Clubs
Bondi Bathers Surf Lifesaving Club is the world's first surf lifesaving club and North Bondi Surf Lifesaving Club is a federation club. Both clubs were founded in 1907. Bondi members invented the
surf reel and many other icons of lifesaving. Surf Lifesavers from both clubs were involved in the largest rescue ever on a single day, known as '
Black Sunday'. Bondi holds the most Australian Surf Lifesaveing Championship gold medals in R&R (rescue & resuscitation) and North Bondi hold the most gold medals in March Past.
Bondi Icebergs
The Swimming Club's origin dates back to 1929 and owes its origins to the desire of a band of dedicated local lifesavers who wished to maintain their fitness during the winter months. They formed the Bondi Icebergs Winter Swimming Club and drew up a constitution and elected office bearers. Included in the constitution was a rule that to maintain membership it was mandatory that swimmers compete on three Sundays out of four for a period of five years.
The Icebergs became licensed in 1960 and the members moved from a tin shed into comfortable premises with Bar and Poker Machines. A further update took place in the 1970s enabling the Club to operate on two floors. In 1994 female members were admitted and in 2002 the Club opened their new premises. The Icebergs are the only licensed Winter Swimming Club in the world.
Image:Bondi0008.jpg|Bondi Beach at dawn
Image:Bondi at sunrise1.jpg|Bondi Icebergs Club at dawn
Image:East0009.jpg|Bondi Beach at dusk
Image:East0045.jpg|Hotel Bondi, Campbell Parade
Commercial area
Bondi Beach has a commercial area along Campbell Parade and adjacent side streets. Bondi Beach features many popular cafes, restaurants and hotels, with spectacular views of the beach. Hotel Bondi is a famous landmark opposite the beach featuring a number of popular bars and restaurants. The nearby Swiss Grande Hotel Bondi Beach is also a landmark development opposite the beach.
Bondi Pavilion is a community cultural centre, located right on Bondi Beach, which
features a theatre, gallery, rehearsal, meeting and function rooms, art workshop, pottery and studios. Bondi Pavilion is the centre for major festivals performances throughout the year.
Culture and events
Numerous festivals and events such as the annual
Miss Bondi beauty pageant have made Bondi Beach a popular destination among travellers.
Pop culture
Bondi Beach has been used as a location for a few Australian and International movies and television series.
- The 1959 film version of Summer of the Seventeenth Doll featured the characters drinking beer at the Bondi Iceberg's Club.
- Bondi Rescue is a reality television series filmed on Bondi Beach.
- Breakers was a television drama series filmed around Bondi Beach.
- The Block is an Australian Television series, the first season was filmed at Bondi Beach.
Population
Demographics
According to the 2006 census, there were 10,373 persons usually resident in Bondi Beach. Country of Birth of these residents was Australia 41.0%, followed by England 6.2%, New Zealand 3.8%, South Africa 1.9%, Ireland 1.3% and France 1.1%. English was stated as the only language spoken at home by 58.4% of persons. The most common languages other than English spoken at home were: Russian 2.0%, Spanish 1.4%, French 1.4%, German 1.2% and Greek 0.9%. The most common responses for religious affiliation for persons usually resident were No Religion 20.7%, Catholic 18.5%, Anglican 10.0%, Judaism 8.0%, and Eastern Orthodox 2.0%.
Notable residents
James Packer, businessman
Larry Emdur, TV presenter
In March 2007, Waverley Council started proceedings to evict a hermit from a site overlooking the beach. Jhyimy "Two Hats" Mhiyles came to the beach during the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. Since then he's become something of a local celebrity for his lifestyle and poetry recitals to visitors. Residents and tourists put together a petition entitled "save the caveman" of which allowed Jhyimy to continue residing but under certain rules.
Gallery
Image:Bondi beach sydney 2003.jpg
Image:Bondi 02 03.jpg
Image:Bondibeachin2003.JPG
Image:Bondi beach.jpg
Further Information
Get more info on 'Bondi Beach New South Wales'.
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